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Saint · Feast 1 August

Saint Alphonsus Liguori

Saint Alphonsus Liguori, Bishop and Doctor of the Church. The feast day is 1 August, kept as a memorial in the General Roman Calendar.

Feast
1 August · Memorial
Remembered as
Bishop and Doctor of the Church
Title
Doctor of the Church
Patron of
Confessors and moral theologians

The life

Alphonsus Liguori, Saint, b. at Marianella, near Naples, 27 September, 1696; d. at Nocera de' Pagani, 1 August, 1787. The eighteenth century was not an age remarkable for depth of spiritual life, yet it produced three of the greatest missionaries of the Church, St. Leonard of Port Maurice, St. Paul of the Cross, and St. Alphonsus Liguori. Alphonsus Mary Antony John Cosmas Damian Michael Gaspard de' Liguori was born in his father's country house at Marianella near Naples, on Tuesday, 27 September, 1696. He was baptized two days later in the church of Our Lady of the Virgins, in Naples. The family was an old and noble one, though the branch to which the Saint belonged had become somewhat impoverished. Alphonsus's father, Don Joseph de' Liguori was a naval officer and Captain of the Royal Galleys. The Saint's mother was of Spanish descent, and if, as there can be little doubt, race is an element in individual character, we may see in Alphonsus's Spanish blood some explanation of the enormous tenacity of purpose which distinguished him from his earliest years. "I know his obstinacy", his father said of him as a young man; "when he once makes up his mind he is inflexible". Not many details have come down to us of Alphonsus's childhood.

From the Catholic Encyclopedia (1913), article “St. Alphonsus Liguori”, in the public domain. Some details may since have been revised by later research. Read the whole article on Wikisource.

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